Great Lakes and Central States
The cheapest gas price averages can be found in the Great Lakes and Central States region. Seven states from the region land on the top 10 list for cheapest averages in the country: Wisconsin ($1.19), Ohio ($1.38), Michigan ($1.40), Kentucky ($1.43), Indiana ($1.44), Missouri ($1.46) and Iowa ($1.47). On the week, state gas price averages decreased as much as a nickel in the region.
Regional gasoline stocks decreased in EIA’s latest report while regional refinery utilization held steady. Stocks drew by 1.7 million bbl to total 58.4 million bbl. Refinery rates were stable at 65%, though down significantly compared to rates this time last year of 92%.
South and Southeast
Pump price averages continue to decline among South and Southeast states, though the rate at which they are declining has slowed compared to earlier this month. In the last seven days, most states saw averages decrease by three or four cents.
The majority of South and Southeast state gas price averages range from $1.36 – $1.63. Only New Mexico ($1.76) and Florida ($1.78) have averages outside of this range.
Gasoline stocks continue to trend higher for the month of April in the region. The latest data from EIA shows a 1.2 million bbl increase to bring total stock levels to 87.1 million bbl. Regional refinery utilization decreased for a second week, now down to 73%. Typically, April sees regional refinery rates in the 90% range. Rates could continue to decrease as regional refineries reduce production combined with the fact that the Gallup New Mexico refinery has temporarily idled operations in response to low demand and growing stocks.
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast
On the week, motorists filling-up in Washington, D.C. (+3 cents) saw an increase at the pump. This was not just the only increase in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast region, but also the country. The majority of states in the region saw weekly decreases of two to four cents.
Washington, D.C. ($2.19), New York ($2.17) and Pennsylvania ($2.04) land on the top 10 list for largest state averages in the country. At $1.65, Virginia carries the cheapest average in the region.
Gasoline stocks in the region have been steadily increasing for a month now. The EIA’s latest report shows a weekly build of 2 million bbl, pushing regional stock levels to a very healthy 73.8 million bbl. Since February, regional refinery utilization has been on the decline. However, for the week ending April 17, utilization increased nearly 5% to 44%. Motorists in the region can expect gas prices to continue to decrease in the coming weeks.
Rockies
Idaho (-8 cents), Utah (-7 cents) and Montana (-6 cents) land on the top 10 list for the largest weekly decreases. Idaho’s decrease was the largest in the country. With the latest declines, Utah’s ($2.04) average is poised to fall below the $2/gallon mark this week. All other Rockies’ states have been below that price point for weeks and their averages today are: Colorado ($1.73), Montana ($1.81), Idaho ($1.84) and Wyoming ($1.90).
Regional refinery utilization bumped up by nearly 2% to 65%, while gasoline stocks decreased minimally by 200,000 bbl. Regional stock levels measure at 8.9 million bbl, which is one of the highest stock levels recorded by the EIA during the month of April. Gas prices are expected to continue to decrease in the week ahead and could again see some of the largest declines in the country.
Oil Market Dynamics
At the end of Friday’s formal trading session, WTI increased by 44 cents to settle at $16.94 per barrel. Crude prices have recovered after turning negative last week for the first time since trading in 1983. Last week’s decline in prices has been attributed to many factors, including the inability of market traders who owned oil futures to find other market participants to sell their futures contracts to and limited available crude storage options.
Crude prices started to push more expensive by the end of last week in response to reports of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries reducing crude output before the May 1 start date of its 9.7 million b/d production reduction agreement for May and June 2020. Crude prices will likely remain volatile this week, as the market continues to assess how much crude demand will continue to fall during the ongoing pandemic.